The increasing trend of vegan nutrition and the acceleration of scientific studies on the subject have pushed states to various legal regulations. Protecting the consumer rights and preventing unfair competition are the basis of the regulations and policies. The European Union took the first step towards plant-based dairy products in 2010. Until this year, the term “milk” was not allowed to be used for plant-based foods. In the decision taken by the European Union Commission (2010/791), some products were included in the “exception” category and stated that they could use dairy products terminology. This use is left to the discretion of the member states. For example, although the phrase “almond milk” is allowed in France and Spain, it is not allowed in Romania, Germany or United Kingdom. The United States of America allows the phrase “milk” for plant-based dairy products with the decision of the FDA (U.S. Food and Drug Administration). In addition, before the FDA decision, United States Court ruled that “a reasonable (sane) consumer can realize the difference between soy milk and cow milk.” According to Turkish Food Codex, the use of “milk” in plant-based dairy products is prohibited, but according to the 2nd part of the Regulation on Food Labeling and Consumer Information, the phrases “contains pork” or “for vegetarians and vegans” are allowed, taking into account the sensitivities of the consumers. As can be seen, there are still legal deficiencies related to the subject. More precise steps should be taken regarding the products.
I am curious about your views and future expectations on the subject…