Applying federated learning to combat food fraud in food supply chains

ARTICLE OPEN Applying federated learning to combat food fraud in food supply chains Anand Gavai 1,2 , Yamine Bouzembrak 2,3 ✉, Wenjuan Mu 2 , Frank Martin 4 , Rajaram Kaliyaperumal 5 , Johan van Soest6,7 , Ananya Choudhury 7 , Jaap Heringa 8 , Andre Dekker 7 and Hans J. P. Marvin 2,9 Ensuring safe and healthy food is a big challenge due to the complexity of food supply chains and their vulnerability to many internal and external factors, including food fraud. Recent research has shown that...