Deterministic and Probabilistic Risk Assessment of Chlorpyrifos Residues via Consumption of Tomato and Cucumber in Armenia

Chlorpyrifos (CPF) is a widely used organophosphate insecticide; however, global concerns exist regarding its potential health risks, particularly developmental neurotoxicity. This study aimed to determine CPF residues in locally sourced tomatoes and cucumbers and assess the potential chronic and acute dietary risks associated with their consumption by the adult population of Armenia. As part of the national residue monitoring program, samples of the two most commonly consumed vegetables...