Bioactive Polysaccharides Prevent Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Intestinal Inflammation via Immunomodulation, Antioxidant Activity, and Microbiota Regulation

Intestinal inflammation involves barrier impairment, immune hyperactivation, and ox- idative stress imbalance. Bioactive polysaccharides universally alleviate inflammation via anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and microbiota-modulating effects, yet exhibit distinct core mechanisms. Elucidating these differences is vital for targeted polysaccharide ap- plications. This research examines distinct regulatory pathways through which diverse bioactive polysaccharides mitigate...